Michael O'Neil, U.S. Communications Manager for the Green Party, joins T.J. O'Hara, host of the Deconstructed podcast from IVN, to discuss the Green Party's past, present, and future. Michael O'Neil has over 15 years of political communications experience and has served the Green Party in a variety of capacities for the past 12 years, including roles as Assistant to the Campaign Manager for Dr. Jill Stein's 2016 presidential campaign and co-manager of that campaign's Brooklyn, NY Office.
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Restoring trust in government: The vital role of public servants
Nov 21, 2024
This past year has proven politically historic and unprecedented. In this year alone, we witnessed:
- The current president, who received the most votes in American history when elected four years ago, drop out of the presidential race at the last minute due to party pressure amid unceasing rumors of cognitive decline.
- The vice president, who was selected as the party-preferred candidate in his stead, fail to win a single battleground state despite an impressive array of celebrity endorsements, healthy financial backing and overwhelmingly positive media coverage.
- The former president, who survived two assassination attempts — one leading to an iconic moment that some would swear was staged while others argued Godly intervention — decisively win the election, securing both popular and Electoral College vote victories to serve a second term, nonconsecutively (something that hasn’t happened since Grover Cleveland in the 1890s).
Many of us find ourselves craving more precedented times, desiring a return to some semblance of normalcy, hoping for some sense of unity, and envisioning a nation where we have some sense of trust and confidence in our government and those who serve in it.
Restoring Trust
Public trust in government has been declining for decades and shows few signs of improving. A 2024 State of Public Trust in Government survey suggests only 45 percent say most federal civil servants can be trusted to serve both political parties, two-thirds of the country believe there are many civil servants who work to undermine policies they disagree with, and just under a quarter say civil servants are nonpartisan.
This certainly portrays public servants unfavorably and reinforces why, according to the same survey, a mere 23 percent of Americans trust the federal government. This distrust, coupled withreports of poor performance and efforts to resist administration policies, was, arguably, the impetus for such controversial polices as Schedule F.
The 2024 presidential election didn’t help matters. The demeaning, divisive and derisive campaigns further undermined trust in government, public servants and fellow Americans.
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While many Americans believe the government is wasteful, civil servants who are competent, non-partisan, and professional are key to improved outcomes for the public, which leads to greater transparency, accountability and trust.
Public servants must know their roles and responsibilities; ensure top performance and responsiveness; and fulfill their public oath to serve the American people and serve them well. This includes seeing past the campaign rhetoric and preparing to advise on — and help implement — policies (whether the candidate they supported was victorious or not).
At the same time, demoralizing and over-the-top disparagement of government is not helpful. Yes, government can be streamlined and reformed (and it should be done, respectfully and responsibly), but wholesale, indiscriminate dismantling would be ill advised and would fail to appreciate the complexity of such an undertaking as well as the the everyday public good that civil servants provide.
Administering and Implementing Policy
Every voter wants to know how the election outcome will affect them directly, including the topics they expressed concern about, including:
- Inflation, which saw sharp increases during the current administration.
- Immigration, which has expanded beyond the southwest border and includes a reported 11 million unauthorized immigrants.
- Global conflict, which is changing in nature, increasingly includes more regions of the world and diverges from the more intense worries about what’s happening at our own front door.
But campaigning is different from governing. How lawmakers, advisors and public administrators execute policy on these, and a myriad of other issues such as healthcare will ultimately determine our future.
Guiding the way will be our next president, an unabashedly unconventional leader who has a major job ahead, particularly as we look to him to manage — and unite — the nation. Policy is important. How the policies are implemented, and the people who make it happen, matter just as much. And, career civil servants will play a key role, whether that role is contracted or expanded. It now comes down to the principles of public administration; economy, effectiveness, efficiency and equitable implementation
Supporting Civil Service, the President and All Americans
The landscape in which public servants do their work continues to shift. Fiscal constraints, ethical application of artificial intelligence, climate disasters and foreign affairs — all grand challenges in public administration — add to the difficulty of delivering good government.
Our future is as bright as our public servants are dedicated and accomplished. This is especially true if we support our civil servants, take an intergovernmental perspective, embrace bipartisan solutions, focus on data driven and evidence based policy and decision making, and deliver trusted analysis and research to our government leaders at all levels, including the next president.
While change in political direction is all but certain, the role our public servants play — and the value they impart — remains vital. And, they must lean into their responsibilities as they have for past administrations. There must be public servants who stand ready to support our next president with the much-needed, invaluable expertise only they can provide to ensure his and our country’s success.
Public service is honorable and should represent competence, nonpartisanship and excellence. Our public servants must faithfully give their best service and advice to our nation— playing their vital role in restoring public trust, impartially implementing the policies and laws that will change the lives of millions of Americans and countless others, and fulfilling their sacred obligation to the Constitution and the American people.
Blockwood, a former senior career executive in federal government, is an adjunct professor at Syracuse University’s Maxwell School of Citizenship of Public Affairs and incoming president and CEO of the National Academy of Public Administration.
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Officials and nonprofits seek solutions for Chicago’s housing crisis
Nov 20, 2024
Elected city officials and nonprofit organizations in Chicago have come together to create affordable housing for homeless, low-income and migrant residents in the city’s West Side.
So far, solutions include using tax increment financing and land trusts to help fund affordable housing.
The Housing Roundtable, organized this month by state Rep. Lilian Jiménez (D), gathered the Chicago Department of Housing, the Department of Family and Support Services, the Law Center for Better Housing, Cornerstone Community Outreach, Here to Stay Community Land Trust, Association Housing of Chicago and others. It was the second such convening of the year.
Their goal is to work with the West Side community to find various solutions for permanent, affordable housing. Jiménez, who sits on Gov. J.B. Pritzker’s (D) Interagency Task Force on Homelessness, hopes to host a roundtable before every legislative session to gauge what the community has done and needs. The first roundtable was focused on property tax relief. Jiménez said they are continuing to work with partners to make sure that property tax relief becomes a reality.
“We’re trying to create spaces for people to know where to come to help us, to introduce ideas, vet ideas, and to let the community know what we’re working on,” she said.
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According to the Point in Time count, the migrant crisis has increased the number of people experiencing homelessness in Chicago. With 13,891 new individuals experiencing homelessness since 2023, the total comes to 18,836 individuals. According to Housing Action Illinois, there is a shortage of 289,419 affordable homes. In Chicago, the shortage of affordable rental homes stands at 126,125.
Pritzker’s fiscal 2024 budget dedicates $360 million to ending homelessness and improving housing solutions. Jiménez directs funds to impactful projects in her district.
The idea of a community land trust is, for Jiménez, one of the best solutions, using state grants to buy properties.
Lucy Gomez, community engagement specialist for Here to Stay Community Land Trust, said many of the roundtable participants “advocated for a $5 million grant from the state for Here to Stay last year, and we’re happy to report that we spent it!”
With the grant, they acquired 12 properties, mostly for families. According to Gomez, this is the only active community land trust in Chicago. Four homes have been sold since 2022, but many properties have been acquired and are in the rehabilitation process.
Here to Stay owns the land in trust. First-time buyers can purchase the home built on it. The buyers then lease the land from Here to Stay, meaning they only pay for the structure and not the land itself. This arrangement significantly reduces housing costs. Low-income families who have lived in these neighborhoods their whole lives can now stay and be protected from the rapid gentrification.
“We have to think of creative ways to basically outwit the market because these market forces are very exploitative and extractive,” says Jiménez.
Through the state’s and the city’s continued efforts, Alderperson Jessie Fuentes is applying public funding to purchase the New Life Covenant church building in Humboldt Park and turn it into a non-congregate shelter. Jiménez is trying to acquire $500,000 in state funds for this project. On top of means obtained through Chicago’s non-congregate shelter acquisition program and Tax Increment Financing, Fuentes will be able to provide 50 to 60 new rooms.
Beneficiaries will have private space and access to many services, including on-site case workers, meals, gyms, professional development workshops and other resources.
“The model has been proven to support individuals’ well-being but also improve transition to long-term housing,” says Meredith Muir, program manager of the Chicago Recovery Plan at the Department of Housing.
The Chicago Recovery Plan aims to help implement additional non-congregate shelters and has awarded grants to organizations that want to make that effort.
Cornerstone Community Outreach is a nonprofit organization working to find permanent housing solutions for people experiencing homelessness. Through the Chicago Recovery Plan, it will receive $4 million to rehabilitate a facility that will accommodate 40 men in need of affordable housing.
“This is a very courageous project with the Department of Housing, DFSS, Public Health, the 26th ward, the state of Illinois,” said Andrew Winter, executive director of CCO. “Cornerstone is forwarding this new model of housing in this neighborhood, and I am grateful to be a part of that.”
Although there is still significant progress to make, the momentum for affordable housing is
strong. “The governor has shown a commitment to ending homelessness, to addressing the
housing shortage in the last budget,” said Jiménez, “I hope that the governor will continue on
that path and make some announcements on how we can invest in more infrastructure.”
Huot-Marchand is a graduate student at Northwestern University’s Medill School of Journalism.
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Older adults need protection from financial abuse by family members
Nov 18, 2024
A mentor once told me that we take better care of our pets than we do older victims of mistreatment. As a researcher, I have sat across from people, including grown men, crying while recounting harrowing experiences of discovering and confronting elder financial exploitation within their families — by siblings, sons and daughters, nieces and nephews, girlfriends and neighbors. Intervening and helping victimized older people comes at a tremendous cost to caring family members. Currently, no caregiving or other policy rewards them for the time, labor, or emotional and relationship toll that results from helping to unravel financial abuse.
Only one out of an estimated 44 financial abuse cases receive service in the formal system (help other than from family and friend networks). This obscures the labor involved in helping older victims of family financial abuse. Older adults are reluctant to report to authorities to avoid embarrassment or menacing perpetrator’s aggravation.
Despite the private and hidden nature of the problem, some extreme cases of family financial exploitation have made public headlines. In January, Maxine McManaman, the Transportation Security Administration’s assistant federal security director, was arrested on charges of financially exploiting a family member with dementia. Eight years ago, a case of financial exploitation by David Vanzo, a “caregiving” son, made headlines due to suspicion of his mother being dead in a wheelchair when he brought her to a bank to withdraw money. In 2011, actor Mickey Rooney testified before a special U.S. Senate committee recounting his own financial exploitation by family members.
Unlike policies protecting vulnerable children, policies protecting vulnerable older adults have historically lacked direction, assessment tools, national reporting system, federal response and, importantly, funding. The Credit for Caring Act, introduced in January 2024, would give qualifying caregivers, of whom there is an estimated 53 million, a federal tax credit of up to $5,000. But this credit is not associated with caregiving related to financial abuse. It is associated with frailty and illness-related caregiving, aggregated by the National Institute on Aging in a 27-item caregiver task list.
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There is no such organized list, enumeration of tasks or estimate of caregiving associated with elder family financial exploitation despite intervening family and friends spending countless hours of personal time, time off work and personal financial resources, to help and care for exploited aging family members. For some reason, our concept of caregiving does not include the care provided to help victimized older people. Yet, $28.3 billion is lost annually by older victims to financial exploitation of which 72 percent is lost to family and friends. In many cases, caregivers perform financial abuse-related caregiving in addition to illness-related caregiving as many perpetrators take advantage of the older person’s deteriorating health to start exploiting.
One might ask, isn’t helping victimized older people what families are supposed to do? Well, isn’t illness-related caregiving what families are supposed to do, too? In fact, many groups do not call illness-related caregiving “caregiving.” They call it being there for your family. Still, distinct policies reward illness-related caregiving valued at $600 billion annually. Consider the Family and Medical Leave Act and the Caregiver Advise, Record and Enable Act as examples.
When older adults lose money and resources, taxpayers also lose. Older victims may need to draw on public programs such as Medicaid to fund their costly long-term care because their own resources were depleted by financial exploitation.
By 2035, older people will outnumber children at 23.4 percent versus 19.8 percent for the first time in the nation’s history. At the same time, an estimated $53 trillion in wealth will be transferred from households in the baby boomer generation to heirs and offspring. These conditions foretell disputes over what happens to the deceased person’s money and property, and foreshadow financial exploitation. We may all know someone with a related family scenario.
We need formalized policies that acknowledge caregiving labor related to elder family financial exploitation. The Financial Exploitation Prevention Act of 2023 would allow “for the delay of the redemption of a security” if an investment company “reasonably believes the redemption involves the financial exploitation of an individual age 65 or older.”
Such policies are a step in the right direction. Estimates and policies related to informal caregiving associated with family financial abuse should account for efforts aside from health care as family members navigate adult protective services, social services, the courts, law enforcement, financial institutions, attorneys, community-based agencies, Area Agencies on Aging, long-term care settings and many more.
Kilaberia is an assistant professor at New York University’s Silver School of Social Work and a public voices fellow with The OpEd Project.
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Political grief: A U.S. epidemic stimulated by Project 2025
Nov 15, 2024
When most people think about grief, they associate it with the death of a loved one. They reflect on past memories, shared experiences and precious moments of life. It is natural for one to yearn for the past, the comfort and safety of familiar times and stability. Now, with the promise of a second term for Donald Trump and the suggested implementation of Project 2025, thousands of U.S. citizens are anticipating a state of oppression driven by the proposition of drastic, authoritarian political policies.
This feeling of overwhelming loss of safety and trust in the government is known as political grief. Minority groups — such as individuals who identify as LGBTQA+, immigrants who are currently residing in the United States with or without visas and women of child-bearing age — are currently experiencing political grief due to the possibility of bills being passed in support of Project 2025’s initiatives.
New concerns about adherence to checks and balances have arisen due to Trump’s suggestion that Republican Senators consider agreeing to recess appointments. This is problematic for two reasons. First, recess appointments allow the president to bypass the time taken by the Senate to vote on the appointment of the presidential Cabinet, judicial openings or any vacancies within the executive branch that may occur when the Senate is not in session. In doing this, Trump could authorize temporary appointments to his Cabinet and expedite Senate legislative action.
Second, by encouraging Republican Senators to adhere to recess appointments, Trump is essentially suggesting that he will be more willing to consider endorsing their rise up the leadership ladder. Additionally, the new Trump administration will be operating with a Republican majority in the House of Representatives, increasing the chances that bills regarding initiatives from Project 2025 could be approved.
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With these developments, fear of what is to come is now plaguing LGBTQA+ and immigrant families, as well as women and their right to reproductive health. For non-heterosexual families, the possibility of losing their right to marriage, having fostered or adopted children removed from their care or requiring transgender teachers to register as sex offenders are just a few concerns.
Project 2025 also calls for state and local law enforcement to adhere to stricter federal immigration laws. Families of immigrants will now be at risk of expedited deportation following Immigration and Customs Enforcement raids of public areas such as schools and religious institutions. These non-violent immigrants would be placed in massive detention centers for months or years while waiting for deportation. Further, immigrants could expect the elimination of visas for children and adults who have come to the United States for education or seeking asylum from war-torn countries, as well as complete denial of access to the U.S. from the southern border.
Project 2025 aims to restrict access to birth control, and eventually eliminate access to medication abortion by nullifying Food and Drug Administration approval for safe, effective and commonly used drugs such as mifepristone and misoprostol. Hospitals will be allowed to deny abortion care to women who are at risk of losing their lives due to pregnancy complications, placing more pressure on already overwhelmed and under-funded clinics. Businesses will also be prosecuted for transportation and dissemination of abortion pills and associated medical supplies.
If passed, bills and laws solidifying Trump’s plans will harm hundreds of thousands of citizens, immigrants and women. Project 2025 will instigate the separation of loving families, cause the death of thousands of women, incite nation-wide trauma, displace hundreds of thousands of people and potentially provoke economic collapse due to the major loss of workforce. Even U.S. citizens who are not in these minority populations have begun to experience political grief for their friends, neighbors and colleagues.
In preparation of events to come, many individuals are seeking resources and services to protect their rights. Immigration and LGBTQA+ lawyers will soon be in high demand, as immigrants, residents and citizens fight to maintain their rights in the United States. If you or someone you know is in need of legal or mental health services during this time, please reach out for assistance.
Resources
National Mental Health Hotline: 9-8-8
National Suicide Prevention Lifeline: 800-273-TALK (8255)
The Trevor Project (LGBTQA+ Crisis and Suicide Prevention Hotline): 866-488-7386 Lambda Legal (LGBTQA+ Legal Support System): 212-809-8585
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services: 800-375-5283 (TTY 800-767-1833, VRS 877-709-5797)
Liley publishes editorial content as well as peer-reviewed scientific publications in the field of behavioral neuroscience.
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