Skip to content
Search

Latest Stories

Follow Us:
Top Stories

Main Street AI: AI for the People

Opinion

Main Street AI: AI for the People

An illustration of AI chat boxes.

Getty Images, Andriy Onufriyenko

When Vice President J.D. Vance addressed the Paris AI Summit, he unknowingly made a strong case for public artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure. His vision—of AI that empowers workers rather than displaces them, enables small businesses to compete with tech giants on a level playing field and delivers benefits to all Americans—cannot be achieved through private industry alone. What's needed is nothing less than an AI equivalent of the interstate highway system: a nationwide network of computational resources, shared data, and technical expertise that democratizes access to this transformative technology.

The challenge is clear. The National AI Opinion Monitor reveals a stark digital divide in AI adoption: higher-income urban professionals increasingly leverage AI tools to enhance their productivity, while rural and lower-income Americans remain largely locked out of the AI economy. Without intervention, AI threatens to become another force multiplier for existing inequalities.


The solution lies in a federal-state partnership that brings AI capabilities to Main Street. Here's how "Main Street AI" could work:

The federal government would establish a $100 billion matching grant program over five years for states to build local AI capacity. States would qualify for funding by meeting specific criteria:

First, they must establish an AI infrastructure authority with a governing board that includes representatives from small businesses, labor organizations, educational institutions, and community groups. This ensures local stakeholders have a voice in determining how AI resources are deployed.

Second, states must commit to a minimum 30% match of federal funds and demonstrate a plan for the long-term sustainability of their respective AI organizations. The federal contribution would be structured on a sliding scale, with higher matching rates for rural states and those with lower per capita incomes.

Third, states must develop comprehensive plans for four core components: computational infrastructure, data commons, workforce development, and energy resources. Given the staggering resources required to acquire these essential ingredients, they could enter into regional compacts with surrounding states.

The computational infrastructure component would create regional AI computing centers, typically housed at state universities or community colleges. These centers would provide cloud computing resources at subsidized rates to qualifying small businesses, researchers, and public agencies. Think of it as an AI library system, where local enterprises can "check out" computing power to develop and run their own AI applications.

The data commons would establish secure repositories of high-quality, annotated datasets relevant to local industries and challenges. A farming state might prioritize agricultural data for precision farming applications, while a coastal state might focus on climate and weather data for resilience planning. Residents would share this information with the understanding that resulting AI tools would be tailored to their needs and that the state would act as a responsible steward of their data.

Workforce development programs would combine traditional computer science education with practical AI training. Community colleges would offer AI certification programs designed in partnership with local employers. Mobile training units would bring AI literacy programs to rural communities, ensuring that technological advancement doesn't leave anyone behind.

The energy component would incentivize the development of renewable and reliable power sources to support AI computing needs, addressing both environmental concerns and the substantial power requirements of AI systems.

Consider how this might work in practice. Take Wisconsin, where dairy farmers struggle to compete with industrial-scale operations. Through the state's AI infrastructure authority, a cooperative of small dairy farmers could access computing resources to develop AI systems for herd health monitoring and milk production optimization. The local data commons would provide historical agricultural data to train these systems, while workforce programs would train farmers and their employees to use and maintain the technology.

These aren't mere hypotheticals. Several states have already begun experimenting with similar initiatives on a smaller scale. In North Carolina, the North Carolina Biotechnology Center has established a pilot program providing AI resources to local biotechnology startups. In Georgia, Illinois, New York, Ohio, and Colorado, select community colleges will develop novel programs for students to learn critical AI skills thanks to Complete College America, a nonprofit focused on increasing postsecondary attainment across the U.S. In Oklahoma, 10,000 residents will go through an AI essentials course at no cost thanks to the State’s support.

The federal program would accelerate, scale, and expand these efforts while ensuring that benefits reach beyond current tech hubs. By requiring states to meet specific criteria for funding, it would create accountability while allowing for local adaptation. The matching requirement would ensure state buy-in while the sliding scale would help level the playing field between wealthy and poor states.

This approach directly addresses the concerns Vice President Vance raised in Paris. It creates a pro-worker growth path by emphasizing augmentation over automation. It levels the playing field by giving small businesses access to resources currently monopolized by tech giants. It ensures all Americans benefit by embedding AI development within local communities and economies.

Critics might argue that this represents unnecessary government intervention in a thriving private market. But history shows that transformative technologies often require public investment to reach their full potential. The interstate highway system didn't eliminate private transportation companies—it created new opportunities for them while ensuring universal access to automotive transportation. Similarly, a public AI infrastructure wouldn't compete with private AI companies but would instead expand the market for AI applications while ensuring broader participation in the AI economy.

The question isn't whether America needs a public AI infrastructure—it's whether we'll build one before the opportunity for widespread AI development slips away. Vice President Vance has articulated the right goals. Now it's time for concrete action to achieve them.


Kevin Frazier is an Adjunct Professor at Delaware Law and an Emerging Technology Scholar at St. Thomas University College of Law.

Read More

An illustration of an AI chatbot and an iphone.

AI is transforming how people seek help, share stories, and connect online. This article examines what’s at stake for social media and the future of human connection.

Getty Images, Malorny

What Happens to Online Discussion Forums When AI Is First Place People Turn?

No doubt social media and online discussion forums have played an integral role in most everyone’s daily digital lives. Today, more than 70% of the U.S. adults use social media, and over 5 billion people worldwide participate in online social platforms.

Discussion forums alone attract enormous engagement. Reddit has over 110 million daily active users, and an estimated 300 million use Q&A forums like Quora per month, and 100 million per month use StackExchange. People seek advice, learn from others’ experiences, share questions, or connect around interests and identities.

Keep ReadingShow less
A Bend But Don’t Break Economy

AI may disrupt the workplace, but with smart investment in workforce transitions and innovation, the economy can bend without breaking—unlocking growth and new opportunities.

Getty Images, J Studios

A Bend But Don’t Break Economy

Everyone has a stake in keeping the unemployment rate low. A single percentage point increase in unemployment is tied to a jump in the poverty rate of about 0.4 to 0.7 percentage points. Higher rates of unemployment are likewise associated with an increase in rates of depression among the unemployed and, in some cases, reduced mental health among their family members. Based on that finding, it's unsurprising that higher rates of unemployment are also correlated with higher rates of divorce. Finally, and somewhat obviously, unemployment leads to a surge in social safety spending. Everyone benefits when more folks have meaningful, high-paying work.

That’s why everyone needs to pay attention to the very real possibility that AI will lead to at least a temporary surge in unemployment. Economists vary in their estimates of how AI will lead to displacement. Gather three economists together, and they’ll probably offer nine different predictionsthey’ll tell you that AI is advancing at different rates in different fields, that professions vary in their willingness to adopt AI, and that a shifting regulatory framework is likely to diminish AI use in some sectors. And, of course, they’re right!

Keep ReadingShow less
People holding microphones and recorders to someone who is speaking.

As the U.S. retires the penny, this essay reflects on lost value—in currency, communication, and truth—highlighting the rising threat of misinformation and the need for real journalism.

Getty Images, Mihajlo Maricic

The End of the Penny — and the Price of Truth in Journalism

232 years ago, the first penny was minted in the United States. And this November, the last pennies rolled off the line, the coin now out of production.

“A penny for your thoughts.” This common idiom, an invitation for another to share what’s on their mind, may go the way of the penny itself, into eventual obsolescence. There are increasingly few who really want to know what’s on anyone else’s mind, unless that mind is in sync with their own.

Keep ReadingShow less
Someone holding a remote, pointing it to a TV.

A deep look at how "All in the Family" remains a striking mirror of American politics, class tensions, and cultural manipulation—proving its relevance decades later.

Getty Images, SimpleImages

All in This American Family

There are a few shows that have aged as eerily well as All in the Family.

It’s not just that it’s still funny and has the feel not of a sit-com, but of unpretentious, working-class theatre. It’s that, decades later, it remains one of the clearest windows into the American psyche. Archie Bunker’s living room has been, as it were, a small stage on which the country has been working through the same contradictions, anxieties, and unresolved traumas that still shape our politics today. The manipulation of the working class, the pitting of neighbor against neighbor, the scapegoating of the vulnerable, the quiet cruelties baked into everyday life—all of it is still here with us. We like to reassure ourselves that we’ve progressed since the early 1970s, but watching the show now forces an unsettling recognition: The structural forces that shaped Archie’s world have barely budged. The same tactics of distraction and division deployed by elites back then are still deployed now, except more efficiently, more sleekly.

Keep ReadingShow less