Skip to content
Search

Latest Stories

Follow Us:
Top Stories

From Papal Conclaves to Congressional Seats: Lessons for a Healthier Democracy

A weekly briefing on breakthrough reforms and promising practices from the front lines of democratic renewal

The Expand Democracy 5

The Expand Democracy 5

Welcome to the latest edition of The Expand Democracy 5 from Rob Richie and Eveline Dowling. This week they delve into: (1) productive conversations across the aisle; (2) evolving partisan views on press freedom; (3) increasing US House size; (4) learning from rules for papal elections; and (5) the week’s timely links

In keeping with The Fulcrum’s mission to share ideas that help to repair our democracy and make it live and work in our everyday lives, we intend to publish The Expand Democracy 5 in The Fulcrum each Friday.


If you want to suggest a pro-democracy idea for coverage in The Expand Democracy 5, please use the contact form at Expand Democracy.



rblouse-image 60351925 expand=1 dam="0" alt="number 1" site_id=19309670 is_animated_gif=false original_size="1600x400" crop_info="%7B%22image%22%3A%20%22https%3A//assets.rbl.ms/60351925/origin.png%22%2C%20%22thumbnails%22%3A%20%7B%22origin%22%3A%20%22https%3A//assets.rbl.ms/60351925/origin.png%22%2C%20%2235x35%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkyNS9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NzQ5OTM1N30.mNJk2CnOD4Mr0uE4r-_hQHYRAnEWCHxCP724yA39ncM/image.png%3Fwidth%3D35%26height%3D35%22%2C%20%221245x700%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkyNS9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NzQ5OTM1N30.mNJk2CnOD4Mr0uE4r-_hQHYRAnEWCHxCP724yA39ncM/image.png%3Fwidth%3D1245%26height%3D700%26coordinates%3D444%252C0%252C444%252C0%22%2C%20%22210x%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkyNS9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NzQ5OTM1N30.mNJk2CnOD4Mr0uE4r-_hQHYRAnEWCHxCP724yA39ncM/image.png%3Fwidth%3D210%22%2C%20%221200x600%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkyNS9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NzQ5OTM1N30.mNJk2CnOD4Mr0uE4r-_hQHYRAnEWCHxCP724yA39ncM/image.png%3Fwidth%3D1200%26height%3D600%26coordinates%3D400%252C0%252C400%252C0%22%2C%20%22700x1245%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkyNS9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NzQ5OTM1N30.mNJk2CnOD4Mr0uE4r-_hQHYRAnEWCHxCP724yA39ncM/image.png%3Fwidth%3D700%26height%3D1245%26coordinates%3D687%252C0%252C688%252C0%22%2C%20%22600x300%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkyNS9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NzQ5OTM1N30.mNJk2CnOD4Mr0uE4r-_hQHYRAnEWCHxCP724yA39ncM/image.png%3Fwidth%3D600%26height%3D300%26coordinates%3D400%252C0%252C400%252C0%22%2C%20%22300x300%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkyNS9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NzQ5OTM1N30.mNJk2CnOD4Mr0uE4r-_hQHYRAnEWCHxCP724yA39ncM/image.png%3Fwidth%3D300%26height%3D300%26coordinates%3D600%252C0%252C600%252C0%22%2C%20%22600x600%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkyNS9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NzQ5OTM1N30.mNJk2CnOD4Mr0uE4r-_hQHYRAnEWCHxCP724yA39ncM/image.png%3Fwidth%3D600%26height%3D600%26coordinates%3D600%252C0%252C600%252C0%22%2C%20%22750x1000%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkyNS9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NzQ5OTM1N30.mNJk2CnOD4Mr0uE4r-_hQHYRAnEWCHxCP724yA39ncM/image.png%3Fwidth%3D750%26height%3D1000%26coordinates%3D650%252C0%252C650%252C0%22%2C%20%221500x2000%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkyNS9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NzQ5OTM1N30.mNJk2CnOD4Mr0uE4r-_hQHYRAnEWCHxCP724yA39ncM/image.png%3Fwidth%3D1500%26height%3D2000%26coordinates%3D650%252C0%252C650%252C0%22%2C%20%221000x750%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkyNS9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NzQ5OTM1N30.mNJk2CnOD4Mr0uE4r-_hQHYRAnEWCHxCP724yA39ncM/image.png%3Fwidth%3D1000%26height%3D750%26coordinates%3D533%252C0%252C533%252C0%22%2C%20%22600x200%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkyNS9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NzQ5OTM1N30.mNJk2CnOD4Mr0uE4r-_hQHYRAnEWCHxCP724yA39ncM/image.png%3Fwidth%3D600%26height%3D200%26coordinates%3D200%252C0%252C200%252C0%22%2C%20%222000x1500%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkyNS9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NzQ5OTM1N30.mNJk2CnOD4Mr0uE4r-_hQHYRAnEWCHxCP724yA39ncM/image.png%3Fwidth%3D2000%26height%3D1500%26coordinates%3D533%252C0%252C533%252C0%22%2C%20%22300x%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkyNS9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NzQ5OTM1N30.mNJk2CnOD4Mr0uE4r-_hQHYRAnEWCHxCP724yA39ncM/image.png%3Fwidth%3D300%22%2C%20%221200x800%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkyNS9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NzQ5OTM1N30.mNJk2CnOD4Mr0uE4r-_hQHYRAnEWCHxCP724yA39ncM/image.png%3Fwidth%3D1200%26height%3D800%26coordinates%3D500%252C0%252C500%252C0%22%2C%20%22600x400%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkyNS9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NzQ5OTM1N30.mNJk2CnOD4Mr0uE4r-_hQHYRAnEWCHxCP724yA39ncM/image.png%3Fwidth%3D600%26height%3D400%26coordinates%3D500%252C0%252C500%252C0%22%2C%20%22600x%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkyNS9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NzQ5OTM1N30.mNJk2CnOD4Mr0uE4r-_hQHYRAnEWCHxCP724yA39ncM/image.png%3Fwidth%3D600%22%2C%20%221200x400%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkyNS9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NzQ5OTM1N30.mNJk2CnOD4Mr0uE4r-_hQHYRAnEWCHxCP724yA39ncM/image.png%3Fwidth%3D1200%26height%3D400%26coordinates%3D200%252C0%252C200%252C0%22%2C%20%22980x%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkyNS9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NzQ5OTM1N30.mNJk2CnOD4Mr0uE4r-_hQHYRAnEWCHxCP724yA39ncM/image.png%3Fwidth%3D980%22%7D%2C%20%22manual_image_crops%22%3A%20%7B%229x16%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%22700x1245%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20225%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20687%7D%2C%20%22600x300%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%22600x300%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20800%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20400%7D%2C%20%223x1%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221200x400%22%2C%20%22600x200%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%201200%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20200%7D%2C%20%223x2%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221200x800%22%2C%20%22600x400%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20600%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20500%7D%2C%20%221x1%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%22600x600%22%2C%20%22300x300%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20600%7D%2C%20%223x4%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221500x2000%22%2C%20%22750x1000%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20300%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20650%7D%2C%20%2216x9%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221245x700%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20712%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20444%7D%2C%20%224x3%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%222000x1500%22%2C%20%221000x750%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20534%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20533%7D%2C%20%222x1%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221200x600%22%2C%20%22600x300%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20800%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20400%7D%7D%7D" photo_credit="" pin_description="" caption=""]

Bridging Divides: High-Profile Dialogues Across Ideological Lines⚡

In an era marked by deep political polarization, recent events highlight the value of efforts to foster dialogue across ideological divides - from citizens in their communities to our political leaders.These moments aren’t just about the interviews themselves; they raise a bigger question: What happens when politicians choose to engage outside their usual echo chambers?

Take former Transportation Secretary and Democratic presidential candidate Pete Buttigieg, who recently appeared on the Flagrant podcast, hosted by comedians Andrew Schulz and Akaash Singh. Flagrant is a self-described “unruly,” traditionally “anti-woke” podcast with a mostly male audience. Known for its bro-centric and often controversial content, this platform has previously featured figures like Donald Trump.

Buttigieg's nearly three-hour conversation drew praise for his openness to delve into topics ranging from political polarization to cultural divisions. “Mayor Pete” emphasized the importance of engaging with diverse viewpoints and criticized fellow Democrats for avoiding platforms like Flagrant, suggesting that such avoidance limits outreach and understanding. By the end of their conversation, it seemed as though he may have actually changed Schulz’s mind, with the host acknowledging the president’s lack of policy progress. Read Buttigieg's recap of the experience on his Substack.

Donald Trump draws understandable criticism for fostering division, but he also regularly goes out of his comfort zone – including speaking last year at conventions of the Libertarian Party and National Association of Black Journalists and bringing former Democrats Robert Kennedy Jr. and Tulsi Gabbard into his campaign and leadership team. In a surprising move, Trump last week granted an Oval Office interview to The Atlantic's editor-in-chief, Jeffrey Goldberg, despite their fraught history – Goldberg had published a 2020 article accusing Trump of disparaging U.S. war dead as "suckers" and recently drew widespread attention by recounting his story of being accidentally added to a Signal chat among Trump administration leaders debating and sharing plans about a bombing campaign in Yemen.

Trump’s interview with Goldberg, which also included journalists Ashley Parker and Michael Scherer, covered a range of topics, including Trump's views on executive power, foreign policy, and his approach to governance in his second term. Trump described the interview as a test to see if The Atlantic could provide fair coverage, stating he was doing it "out of curiosity."

What it signals - and what we can all do: These moments underscore a growing public appetite for leaders who don’t just perform for their base, but are willing to engage with people who may not already agree with them. In an age of algorithms and partisan media, there’s power (and risk) in crossing those lines. But it’s also where the work of democracy happens: in discomfort, disagreement, and dialogue. If more politicians were willing to take that step onto unfamiliar podcasts, into skeptical rooms, across ideological battle lines, we might start to rebuild trust not by demanding agreement, but by showing up to be heard and to listen.

But let’s not leave it just to politicians. There is a vibrant “bridging” community creating opportunities for dialogue where anyone can participate. Check out resources of the Bridge Alliance, and groups like Braver Angels and Living Room Conversations.

rblouse-image 60352131 expand=1 dam="1" alt="Mayor Pete with the Flagrant podcast hosts" site_id=19309670 is_animated_gif=false original_size="625x684" crop_info="%7B%22image%22%3A%20%22https%3A//assets.rbl.ms/60352131/origin.png%22%2C%20%22thumbnails%22%3A%20%7B%22origin%22%3A%20%22https%3A//assets.rbl.ms/60352131/origin.png%22%2C%20%221245x700%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/mayor-pete-with-the-flagrant-podcast-hosts-png.png%3Fid%3D60352131%26width%3D1245%26height%3D700%26coordinates%3D0%252C166%252C0%252C167%22%2C%20%221000x750%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/mayor-pete-with-the-flagrant-podcast-hosts-png.png%3Fid%3D60352131%26width%3D1000%26height%3D750%26coordinates%3D0%252C108%252C0%252C108%22%2C%20%221500x2000%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/mayor-pete-with-the-flagrant-podcast-hosts-png.png%3Fid%3D60352131%26width%3D1500%26height%3D2000%26coordinates%3D56%252C0%252C56%252C0%22%2C%20%22980x%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/mayor-pete-with-the-flagrant-podcast-hosts-png.png%3Fid%3D60352131%26width%3D980%22%2C%20%222000x1500%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/mayor-pete-with-the-flagrant-podcast-hosts-png.png%3Fid%3D60352131%26width%3D2000%26height%3D1500%26coordinates%3D0%252C108%252C0%252C108%22%2C%20%2235x35%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/mayor-pete-with-the-flagrant-podcast-hosts-png.png%3Fid%3D60352131%26width%3D35%26height%3D35%22%2C%20%22700x1245%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/mayor-pete-with-the-flagrant-podcast-hosts-png.png%3Fid%3D60352131%26width%3D700%26height%3D1245%26coordinates%3D120%252C0%252C120%252C0%22%2C%20%22210x%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/mayor-pete-with-the-flagrant-podcast-hosts-png.png%3Fid%3D60352131%26width%3D210%22%2C%20%22600x200%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/mayor-pete-with-the-flagrant-podcast-hosts-png.png%3Fid%3D60352131%26width%3D600%26height%3D200%26coordinates%3D0%252C238%252C0%252C238%22%2C%20%22600x%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/mayor-pete-with-the-flagrant-podcast-hosts-png.png%3Fid%3D60352131%26width%3D600%22%2C%20%221200x800%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/mayor-pete-with-the-flagrant-podcast-hosts-png.png%3Fid%3D60352131%26width%3D1200%26height%3D800%26coordinates%3D0%252C134%252C0%252C134%22%2C%20%221200x400%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/mayor-pete-with-the-flagrant-podcast-hosts-png.png%3Fid%3D60352131%26width%3D1200%26height%3D400%26coordinates%3D0%252C238%252C0%252C238%22%2C%20%22750x1000%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/mayor-pete-with-the-flagrant-podcast-hosts-png.png%3Fid%3D60352131%26width%3D750%26height%3D1000%26coordinates%3D56%252C0%252C56%252C0%22%2C%20%221200x600%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/mayor-pete-with-the-flagrant-podcast-hosts-png.png%3Fid%3D60352131%26width%3D1200%26height%3D600%26coordinates%3D0%252C186%252C0%252C186%22%2C%20%22600x400%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/mayor-pete-with-the-flagrant-podcast-hosts-png.png%3Fid%3D60352131%26width%3D600%26height%3D400%26coordinates%3D0%252C134%252C0%252C134%22%2C%20%22600x300%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/mayor-pete-with-the-flagrant-podcast-hosts-png.png%3Fid%3D60352131%26width%3D600%26height%3D300%26coordinates%3D0%252C186%252C0%252C186%22%2C%20%22300x300%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/mayor-pete-with-the-flagrant-podcast-hosts-png.png%3Fid%3D60352131%26width%3D300%26height%3D300%26coordinates%3D0%252C29%252C0%252C30%22%2C%20%22300x%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/mayor-pete-with-the-flagrant-podcast-hosts-png.png%3Fid%3D60352131%26width%3D300%22%2C%20%22600x600%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/mayor-pete-with-the-flagrant-podcast-hosts-png.png%3Fid%3D60352131%26width%3D600%26height%3D600%26coordinates%3D0%252C29%252C0%252C30%22%7D%2C%20%22manual_image_crops%22%3A%20%7B%229x16%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%22700x1245%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20684%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20385%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20120%7D%2C%20%22600x300%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%22600x300%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%20186%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20312%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20625%2C%20%22left%22%3A%200%7D%2C%20%223x1%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221200x400%22%2C%20%22600x200%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%20238%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20208%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20625%2C%20%22left%22%3A%200%7D%2C%20%223x2%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221200x800%22%2C%20%22600x400%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%20134%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20416%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20625%2C%20%22left%22%3A%200%7D%2C%20%221x1%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%22600x600%22%2C%20%22300x300%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%2029%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20625%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20625%2C%20%22left%22%3A%200%7D%2C%20%223x4%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221500x2000%22%2C%20%22750x1000%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20684%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20513%2C%20%22left%22%3A%2056%7D%2C%20%2216x9%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221245x700%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%20166%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20351%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20625%2C%20%22left%22%3A%200%7D%2C%20%224x3%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%222000x1500%22%2C%20%221000x750%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%20108%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20468%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20625%2C%20%22left%22%3A%200%7D%2C%20%222x1%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221200x600%22%2C%20%22600x300%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%20186%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20312%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20625%2C%20%22left%22%3A%200%7D%7D%7D" pin_description="" caption="" photo_credit="Buttigieg Facebook page" photo_credit_src="https://www.facebook.com/petebuttigieg/photos/thanks-to-the-andrew-schulz-and-the-flagrant-podcast-for-having-me-on-for-a-live/1234575561364674/"] Buttigieg Facebook page


rblouse-image 60351938 expand=1 dam="0" alt="Expand Democracy number 2" site_id=19309670 is_animated_gif=false original_size="1600x400" crop_info="%7B%22image%22%3A%20%22https%3A//assets.rbl.ms/60351938/origin.png%22%2C%20%22thumbnails%22%3A%20%7B%22origin%22%3A%20%22https%3A//assets.rbl.ms/60351938/origin.png%22%2C%20%22300x300%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkzOC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc4NDQ1ODgwNn0.eieWUqRU2HuqAmVm-57OOR2geBfoevHMMUiyWHwJ9n0/image.png%3Fwidth%3D300%26height%3D300%26coordinates%3D600%252C0%252C600%252C0%22%2C%20%22600x600%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkzOC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc4NDQ1ODgwNn0.eieWUqRU2HuqAmVm-57OOR2geBfoevHMMUiyWHwJ9n0/image.png%3Fwidth%3D600%26height%3D600%26coordinates%3D600%252C0%252C600%252C0%22%2C%20%221200x600%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkzOC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc4NDQ1ODgwNn0.eieWUqRU2HuqAmVm-57OOR2geBfoevHMMUiyWHwJ9n0/image.png%3Fwidth%3D1200%26height%3D600%26coordinates%3D400%252C0%252C400%252C0%22%2C%20%22600x%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkzOC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc4NDQ1ODgwNn0.eieWUqRU2HuqAmVm-57OOR2geBfoevHMMUiyWHwJ9n0/image.png%3Fwidth%3D600%22%2C%20%22980x%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkzOC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc4NDQ1ODgwNn0.eieWUqRU2HuqAmVm-57OOR2geBfoevHMMUiyWHwJ9n0/image.png%3Fwidth%3D980%22%2C%20%222000x1500%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkzOC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc4NDQ1ODgwNn0.eieWUqRU2HuqAmVm-57OOR2geBfoevHMMUiyWHwJ9n0/image.png%3Fwidth%3D2000%26height%3D1500%26coordinates%3D533%252C0%252C533%252C0%22%2C%20%22700x1245%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkzOC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc4NDQ1ODgwNn0.eieWUqRU2HuqAmVm-57OOR2geBfoevHMMUiyWHwJ9n0/image.png%3Fwidth%3D700%26height%3D1245%26coordinates%3D687%252C0%252C688%252C0%22%2C%20%22600x400%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkzOC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc4NDQ1ODgwNn0.eieWUqRU2HuqAmVm-57OOR2geBfoevHMMUiyWHwJ9n0/image.png%3Fwidth%3D600%26height%3D400%26coordinates%3D500%252C0%252C500%252C0%22%2C%20%22210x%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkzOC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc4NDQ1ODgwNn0.eieWUqRU2HuqAmVm-57OOR2geBfoevHMMUiyWHwJ9n0/image.png%3Fwidth%3D210%22%2C%20%22600x200%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkzOC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc4NDQ1ODgwNn0.eieWUqRU2HuqAmVm-57OOR2geBfoevHMMUiyWHwJ9n0/image.png%3Fwidth%3D600%26height%3D200%26coordinates%3D200%252C0%252C200%252C0%22%2C%20%221245x700%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkzOC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc4NDQ1ODgwNn0.eieWUqRU2HuqAmVm-57OOR2geBfoevHMMUiyWHwJ9n0/image.png%3Fwidth%3D1245%26height%3D700%26coordinates%3D444%252C0%252C444%252C0%22%2C%20%221200x800%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkzOC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc4NDQ1ODgwNn0.eieWUqRU2HuqAmVm-57OOR2geBfoevHMMUiyWHwJ9n0/image.png%3Fwidth%3D1200%26height%3D800%26coordinates%3D500%252C0%252C500%252C0%22%2C%20%22300x%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkzOC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc4NDQ1ODgwNn0.eieWUqRU2HuqAmVm-57OOR2geBfoevHMMUiyWHwJ9n0/image.png%3Fwidth%3D300%22%2C%20%22600x300%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkzOC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc4NDQ1ODgwNn0.eieWUqRU2HuqAmVm-57OOR2geBfoevHMMUiyWHwJ9n0/image.png%3Fwidth%3D600%26height%3D300%26coordinates%3D400%252C0%252C400%252C0%22%2C%20%2235x35%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkzOC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc4NDQ1ODgwNn0.eieWUqRU2HuqAmVm-57OOR2geBfoevHMMUiyWHwJ9n0/image.png%3Fwidth%3D35%26height%3D35%22%2C%20%221200x400%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkzOC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc4NDQ1ODgwNn0.eieWUqRU2HuqAmVm-57OOR2geBfoevHMMUiyWHwJ9n0/image.png%3Fwidth%3D1200%26height%3D400%26coordinates%3D200%252C0%252C200%252C0%22%2C%20%22750x1000%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkzOC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc4NDQ1ODgwNn0.eieWUqRU2HuqAmVm-57OOR2geBfoevHMMUiyWHwJ9n0/image.png%3Fwidth%3D750%26height%3D1000%26coordinates%3D650%252C0%252C650%252C0%22%2C%20%221500x2000%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkzOC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc4NDQ1ODgwNn0.eieWUqRU2HuqAmVm-57OOR2geBfoevHMMUiyWHwJ9n0/image.png%3Fwidth%3D1500%26height%3D2000%26coordinates%3D650%252C0%252C650%252C0%22%2C%20%221000x750%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTkzOC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc4NDQ1ODgwNn0.eieWUqRU2HuqAmVm-57OOR2geBfoevHMMUiyWHwJ9n0/image.png%3Fwidth%3D1000%26height%3D750%26coordinates%3D533%252C0%252C533%252C0%22%7D%2C%20%22manual_image_crops%22%3A%20%7B%229x16%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%22700x1245%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20225%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20687%7D%2C%20%22600x300%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%22600x300%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20800%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20400%7D%2C%20%223x1%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221200x400%22%2C%20%22600x200%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%201200%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20200%7D%2C%20%223x2%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221200x800%22%2C%20%22600x400%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20600%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20500%7D%2C%20%221x1%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%22600x600%22%2C%20%22300x300%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20600%7D%2C%20%223x4%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221500x2000%22%2C%20%22750x1000%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20300%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20650%7D%2C%20%2216x9%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221245x700%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20712%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20444%7D%2C%20%224x3%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%222000x1500%22%2C%20%221000x750%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20534%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20533%7D%2C%20%222x1%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221200x600%22%2C%20%22600x300%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20800%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20400%7D%7D%7D" photo_credit="" pin_description="" caption=""]

Press Freedoms: A Partisan Flip Reflects Deeper Democratic Tensions

As we look at declining faith in democracy, elections and institutions in general, adapting to the modern media landscape is of fundamental importance to sustaining healthy, flourishing democracies. But it’s fair from simple. A recent Pew Research Center survey reveals a significant shift in American concerns about press freedoms, closely tied to the political landscape. In 2024, during the Biden administration, 47% of Republicans and Republican-leaning independents expressed high concern over potential restrictions on press freedoms, compared to 38% of Democrats and Democratic leaners. However, under the current Trump administration, these figures have reversed: 60% of Democrats now report high concern, while only 28% of Republicans share this sentiment.

This partisan reversal underscores how perceptions of press freedom are overly influenced by the party in power. The survey also indicates that individuals closely following news about the Trump administration are more likely to express concern about press freedoms. Among those paying close attention, 49% are extremely or very concerned, compared to 29% among those less engaged. The findings highlight the dynamic nature of public concern over press freedoms, reflecting broader tensions in democratic engagement and the importance of safeguarding journalistic independence across political divides.

Resources:

  • The Democracy Fund explains the ambitious goals of Press Forward, which is investing more than $500 million to strengthen communities and local news.
  • Wired provides an overview of its evaluation of the best podcasts. Cue lifts up 19 political podcasts.
  • iCivics has a longer-term vision of impact grounded in education.
  • rblouse-image 60352134 expand=1 dam="1" alt="press freedom concern survey" site_id=19309670 is_animated_gif=false original_size="1066x1440" crop_info="%7B%22image%22%3A%20%22https%3A//assets.rbl.ms/60352134/origin.png%22%2C%20%22thumbnails%22%3A%20%7B%22origin%22%3A%20%22https%3A//assets.rbl.ms/60352134/origin.png%22%2C%20%22600x200%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/democrats-press-freedom-png.png%3Fid%3D60352134%26width%3D600%26height%3D200%26coordinates%3D0%252C542%252C0%252C543%22%2C%20%22600x%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/democrats-press-freedom-png.png%3Fid%3D60352134%26width%3D600%22%2C%20%2235x35%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/democrats-press-freedom-png.png%3Fid%3D60352134%26width%3D35%26height%3D35%22%2C%20%22980x%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/democrats-press-freedom-png.png%3Fid%3D60352134%26width%3D980%22%2C%20%22700x1245%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/democrats-press-freedom-png.png%3Fid%3D60352134%26width%3D700%26height%3D1245%26coordinates%3D128%252C0%252C128%252C0%22%2C%20%22600x300%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/democrats-press-freedom-png.png%3Fid%3D60352134%26width%3D600%26height%3D300%26coordinates%3D0%252C453%252C0%252C454%22%2C%20%221200x400%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/democrats-press-freedom-png.png%3Fid%3D60352134%26width%3D1200%26height%3D400%26coordinates%3D0%252C542%252C0%252C543%22%2C%20%221000x750%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/democrats-press-freedom-png.png%3Fid%3D60352134%26width%3D1000%26height%3D750%26coordinates%3D0%252C320%252C0%252C321%22%2C%20%221200x600%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/democrats-press-freedom-png.png%3Fid%3D60352134%26width%3D1200%26height%3D600%26coordinates%3D0%252C453%252C0%252C454%22%2C%20%221500x2000%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/democrats-press-freedom-png.png%3Fid%3D60352134%26width%3D1500%26height%3D2000%26coordinates%3D0%252C9%252C0%252C10%22%2C%20%22750x1000%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/democrats-press-freedom-png.png%3Fid%3D60352134%26width%3D750%26height%3D1000%26coordinates%3D0%252C9%252C0%252C10%22%2C%20%222000x1500%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/democrats-press-freedom-png.png%3Fid%3D60352134%26width%3D2000%26height%3D1500%26coordinates%3D0%252C320%252C0%252C321%22%2C%20%221245x700%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/democrats-press-freedom-png.png%3Fid%3D60352134%26width%3D1245%26height%3D700%26coordinates%3D0%252C420%252C0%252C421%22%2C%20%22300x300%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/democrats-press-freedom-png.png%3Fid%3D60352134%26width%3D300%26height%3D300%26coordinates%3D0%252C187%252C0%252C187%22%2C%20%22600x400%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/democrats-press-freedom-png.png%3Fid%3D60352134%26width%3D600%26height%3D400%26coordinates%3D0%252C365%252C0%252C365%22%2C%20%22210x%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/democrats-press-freedom-png.png%3Fid%3D60352134%26width%3D210%22%2C%20%221200x800%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/democrats-press-freedom-png.png%3Fid%3D60352134%26width%3D1200%26height%3D800%26coordinates%3D0%252C365%252C0%252C365%22%2C%20%22600x600%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/democrats-press-freedom-png.png%3Fid%3D60352134%26width%3D600%26height%3D600%26coordinates%3D0%252C187%252C0%252C187%22%2C%20%22300x%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/democrats-press-freedom-png.png%3Fid%3D60352134%26width%3D300%22%7D%2C%20%22manual_image_crops%22%3A%20%7B%229x16%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%22700x1245%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%201440%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20810%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20128%7D%2C%20%22600x300%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%22600x300%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%20453%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20533%2C%20%22width%22%3A%201066%2C%20%22left%22%3A%200%7D%2C%20%223x1%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221200x400%22%2C%20%22600x200%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%20542%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20355%2C%20%22width%22%3A%201066%2C%20%22left%22%3A%200%7D%2C%20%223x2%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221200x800%22%2C%20%22600x400%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%20365%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20710%2C%20%22width%22%3A%201066%2C%20%22left%22%3A%200%7D%2C%20%221x1%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%22600x600%22%2C%20%22300x300%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%20187%2C%20%22height%22%3A%201066%2C%20%22width%22%3A%201066%2C%20%22left%22%3A%200%7D%2C%20%223x4%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221500x2000%22%2C%20%22750x1000%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%209%2C%20%22height%22%3A%201421%2C%20%22width%22%3A%201066%2C%20%22left%22%3A%200%7D%2C%20%2216x9%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221245x700%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%20420%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20599%2C%20%22width%22%3A%201066%2C%20%22left%22%3A%200%7D%2C%20%224x3%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%222000x1500%22%2C%20%221000x750%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%20320%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20799%2C%20%22width%22%3A%201066%2C%20%22left%22%3A%200%7D%2C%20%222x1%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221200x600%22%2C%20%22600x300%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%20453%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20533%2C%20%22width%22%3A%201066%2C%20%22left%22%3A%200%7D%7D%7D" pin_description="" caption="" photo_credit_src="https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2025/04/24/americans-remain-concerned-about-press-freedoms-but-partisan-views-have-flipped-since-2024/" photo_credit="Pew Research Center"] Pew Research Center


rblouse-image 60351947 expand=1 dam="0" alt="Expand Democracy number 3" site_id=19309670 is_animated_gif=false original_size="1600x400" crop_info="%7B%22image%22%3A%20%22https%3A//assets.rbl.ms/60351947/origin.png%22%2C%20%22thumbnails%22%3A%20%7B%22origin%22%3A%20%22https%3A//assets.rbl.ms/60351947/origin.png%22%2C%20%22210x%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk0Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2MTM3MjQ0N30.XF4GshNxTUfbYXLQjWL16vc6gmrzCCybxGaCxTTbrVI/image.png%3Fwidth%3D210%22%2C%20%221000x750%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk0Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2MTM3MjQ0N30.XF4GshNxTUfbYXLQjWL16vc6gmrzCCybxGaCxTTbrVI/image.png%3Fwidth%3D1000%26height%3D750%26coordinates%3D533%252C0%252C533%252C0%22%2C%20%22300x%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk0Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2MTM3MjQ0N30.XF4GshNxTUfbYXLQjWL16vc6gmrzCCybxGaCxTTbrVI/image.png%3Fwidth%3D300%22%2C%20%22600x400%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk0Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2MTM3MjQ0N30.XF4GshNxTUfbYXLQjWL16vc6gmrzCCybxGaCxTTbrVI/image.png%3Fwidth%3D600%26height%3D400%26coordinates%3D500%252C0%252C500%252C0%22%2C%20%22700x1245%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk0Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2MTM3MjQ0N30.XF4GshNxTUfbYXLQjWL16vc6gmrzCCybxGaCxTTbrVI/image.png%3Fwidth%3D700%26height%3D1245%26coordinates%3D687%252C0%252C688%252C0%22%2C%20%22600x300%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk0Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2MTM3MjQ0N30.XF4GshNxTUfbYXLQjWL16vc6gmrzCCybxGaCxTTbrVI/image.png%3Fwidth%3D600%26height%3D300%26coordinates%3D400%252C0%252C400%252C0%22%2C%20%221245x700%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk0Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2MTM3MjQ0N30.XF4GshNxTUfbYXLQjWL16vc6gmrzCCybxGaCxTTbrVI/image.png%3Fwidth%3D1245%26height%3D700%26coordinates%3D444%252C0%252C444%252C0%22%2C%20%222000x1500%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk0Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2MTM3MjQ0N30.XF4GshNxTUfbYXLQjWL16vc6gmrzCCybxGaCxTTbrVI/image.png%3Fwidth%3D2000%26height%3D1500%26coordinates%3D533%252C0%252C533%252C0%22%2C%20%22600x200%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk0Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2MTM3MjQ0N30.XF4GshNxTUfbYXLQjWL16vc6gmrzCCybxGaCxTTbrVI/image.png%3Fwidth%3D600%26height%3D200%26coordinates%3D200%252C0%252C200%252C0%22%2C%20%221500x2000%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk0Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2MTM3MjQ0N30.XF4GshNxTUfbYXLQjWL16vc6gmrzCCybxGaCxTTbrVI/image.png%3Fwidth%3D1500%26height%3D2000%26coordinates%3D650%252C0%252C650%252C0%22%2C%20%22600x%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk0Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2MTM3MjQ0N30.XF4GshNxTUfbYXLQjWL16vc6gmrzCCybxGaCxTTbrVI/image.png%3Fwidth%3D600%22%2C%20%22750x1000%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk0Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2MTM3MjQ0N30.XF4GshNxTUfbYXLQjWL16vc6gmrzCCybxGaCxTTbrVI/image.png%3Fwidth%3D750%26height%3D1000%26coordinates%3D650%252C0%252C650%252C0%22%2C%20%221200x400%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk0Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2MTM3MjQ0N30.XF4GshNxTUfbYXLQjWL16vc6gmrzCCybxGaCxTTbrVI/image.png%3Fwidth%3D1200%26height%3D400%26coordinates%3D200%252C0%252C200%252C0%22%2C%20%22300x300%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk0Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2MTM3MjQ0N30.XF4GshNxTUfbYXLQjWL16vc6gmrzCCybxGaCxTTbrVI/image.png%3Fwidth%3D300%26height%3D300%26coordinates%3D600%252C0%252C600%252C0%22%2C%20%22980x%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk0Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2MTM3MjQ0N30.XF4GshNxTUfbYXLQjWL16vc6gmrzCCybxGaCxTTbrVI/image.png%3Fwidth%3D980%22%2C%20%22600x600%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk0Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2MTM3MjQ0N30.XF4GshNxTUfbYXLQjWL16vc6gmrzCCybxGaCxTTbrVI/image.png%3Fwidth%3D600%26height%3D600%26coordinates%3D600%252C0%252C600%252C0%22%2C%20%221200x600%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk0Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2MTM3MjQ0N30.XF4GshNxTUfbYXLQjWL16vc6gmrzCCybxGaCxTTbrVI/image.png%3Fwidth%3D1200%26height%3D600%26coordinates%3D400%252C0%252C400%252C0%22%2C%20%2235x35%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk0Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2MTM3MjQ0N30.XF4GshNxTUfbYXLQjWL16vc6gmrzCCybxGaCxTTbrVI/image.png%3Fwidth%3D35%26height%3D35%22%2C%20%221200x800%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk0Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2MTM3MjQ0N30.XF4GshNxTUfbYXLQjWL16vc6gmrzCCybxGaCxTTbrVI/image.png%3Fwidth%3D1200%26height%3D800%26coordinates%3D500%252C0%252C500%252C0%22%7D%2C%20%22manual_image_crops%22%3A%20%7B%229x16%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%22700x1245%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20225%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20687%7D%2C%20%22600x300%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%22600x300%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20800%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20400%7D%2C%20%223x1%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221200x400%22%2C%20%22600x200%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%201200%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20200%7D%2C%20%223x2%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221200x800%22%2C%20%22600x400%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20600%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20500%7D%2C%20%221x1%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%22600x600%22%2C%20%22300x300%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20600%7D%2C%20%223x4%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221500x2000%22%2C%20%22750x1000%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20300%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20650%7D%2C%20%2216x9%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221245x700%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20712%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20444%7D%2C%20%224x3%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%222000x1500%22%2C%20%221000x750%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20534%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20533%7D%2C%20%222x1%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221200x600%22%2C%20%22600x300%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20800%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20400%7D%7D%7D" photo_credit_src="https://thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk0Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2MTM3MjQ0N30.XF4GshNxTUfbYXLQjWL16vc6gmrzCCybxGaCxTTbrVI/image.png?width=980" photo_credit="thefulcrum.us" pin_description=""] thefulcrum.us

Rethinking Representation: Congress Considers House Size

Too often Americans assume that any election structure or rule in place for a generation or two was put in granite by our constitutional framers. Last week we talked about how the U.S. should not be fixed at 100 members from 50 states. Similarly, it’s high time to break the 115-year-old logjam of having 435 House Members. Before 1910, U.S. House size changed with every decennial census, but the lack of action that decade led to freezing growth even as our population has more than tripled.

A new bill introduced by Michigan’s Haley Stevens in the House of Representatives, H.R. 2797, proposes the establishment of a bipartisan commission to study the appropriate size of the House. The commission would be tasked with examining historical data, population trends, and comparative legislative structures to assess whether an increase in the number of representatives is warranted.

Proponents argue that revisiting the size of the House could enhance representation and ensure that each member serves a manageable number of constituents. Our Common Purpose, a project of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, has excellent sources supporting its commission recommendation for a larger House. Supporters believe that a larger House could lead to more responsive governance, better reflect the diverse interests of the American populace and create new opportunities to modify winner-take-all congressional elections. Although critics caution about potential logistical challenges and increased costs associated with expanding the legislative body, the case for a more representative, responsive Congress is strong

rblouse-image 60351957 expand=1 dam="0" alt="Expand Democracy number 4" site_id=19309670 is_animated_gif=false original_size="1600x400" crop_info="%7B%22image%22%3A%20%22https%3A//assets.rbl.ms/60351957/origin.png%22%2C%20%22thumbnails%22%3A%20%7B%22origin%22%3A%20%22https%3A//assets.rbl.ms/60351957/origin.png%22%2C%20%221200x600%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk1Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NTIxNzE3OH0.r-mW8Gob6EWwNcuVjonUjdK5AnBReMpE6sJpND-FRl8/image.png%3Fwidth%3D1200%26height%3D600%26coordinates%3D400%252C0%252C400%252C0%22%2C%20%22600x200%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk1Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NTIxNzE3OH0.r-mW8Gob6EWwNcuVjonUjdK5AnBReMpE6sJpND-FRl8/image.png%3Fwidth%3D600%26height%3D200%26coordinates%3D200%252C0%252C200%252C0%22%2C%20%22700x1245%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk1Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NTIxNzE3OH0.r-mW8Gob6EWwNcuVjonUjdK5AnBReMpE6sJpND-FRl8/image.png%3Fwidth%3D700%26height%3D1245%26coordinates%3D687%252C0%252C688%252C0%22%2C%20%22600x400%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk1Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NTIxNzE3OH0.r-mW8Gob6EWwNcuVjonUjdK5AnBReMpE6sJpND-FRl8/image.png%3Fwidth%3D600%26height%3D400%26coordinates%3D500%252C0%252C500%252C0%22%2C%20%22210x%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk1Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NTIxNzE3OH0.r-mW8Gob6EWwNcuVjonUjdK5AnBReMpE6sJpND-FRl8/image.png%3Fwidth%3D210%22%2C%20%22300x300%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk1Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NTIxNzE3OH0.r-mW8Gob6EWwNcuVjonUjdK5AnBReMpE6sJpND-FRl8/image.png%3Fwidth%3D300%26height%3D300%26coordinates%3D600%252C0%252C600%252C0%22%2C%20%221200x400%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk1Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NTIxNzE3OH0.r-mW8Gob6EWwNcuVjonUjdK5AnBReMpE6sJpND-FRl8/image.png%3Fwidth%3D1200%26height%3D400%26coordinates%3D200%252C0%252C200%252C0%22%2C%20%22750x1000%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk1Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NTIxNzE3OH0.r-mW8Gob6EWwNcuVjonUjdK5AnBReMpE6sJpND-FRl8/image.png%3Fwidth%3D750%26height%3D1000%26coordinates%3D650%252C0%252C650%252C0%22%2C%20%22600x600%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk1Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NTIxNzE3OH0.r-mW8Gob6EWwNcuVjonUjdK5AnBReMpE6sJpND-FRl8/image.png%3Fwidth%3D600%26height%3D600%26coordinates%3D600%252C0%252C600%252C0%22%2C%20%22600x300%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk1Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NTIxNzE3OH0.r-mW8Gob6EWwNcuVjonUjdK5AnBReMpE6sJpND-FRl8/image.png%3Fwidth%3D600%26height%3D300%26coordinates%3D400%252C0%252C400%252C0%22%2C%20%2235x35%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk1Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NTIxNzE3OH0.r-mW8Gob6EWwNcuVjonUjdK5AnBReMpE6sJpND-FRl8/image.png%3Fwidth%3D35%26height%3D35%22%2C%20%221200x800%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk1Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NTIxNzE3OH0.r-mW8Gob6EWwNcuVjonUjdK5AnBReMpE6sJpND-FRl8/image.png%3Fwidth%3D1200%26height%3D800%26coordinates%3D500%252C0%252C500%252C0%22%2C%20%22600x%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk1Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NTIxNzE3OH0.r-mW8Gob6EWwNcuVjonUjdK5AnBReMpE6sJpND-FRl8/image.png%3Fwidth%3D600%22%2C%20%221000x750%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk1Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NTIxNzE3OH0.r-mW8Gob6EWwNcuVjonUjdK5AnBReMpE6sJpND-FRl8/image.png%3Fwidth%3D1000%26height%3D750%26coordinates%3D533%252C0%252C533%252C0%22%2C%20%222000x1500%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk1Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NTIxNzE3OH0.r-mW8Gob6EWwNcuVjonUjdK5AnBReMpE6sJpND-FRl8/image.png%3Fwidth%3D2000%26height%3D1500%26coordinates%3D533%252C0%252C533%252C0%22%2C%20%22980x%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk1Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NTIxNzE3OH0.r-mW8Gob6EWwNcuVjonUjdK5AnBReMpE6sJpND-FRl8/image.png%3Fwidth%3D980%22%2C%20%22300x%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk1Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NTIxNzE3OH0.r-mW8Gob6EWwNcuVjonUjdK5AnBReMpE6sJpND-FRl8/image.png%3Fwidth%3D300%22%2C%20%221245x700%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk1Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NTIxNzE3OH0.r-mW8Gob6EWwNcuVjonUjdK5AnBReMpE6sJpND-FRl8/image.png%3Fwidth%3D1245%26height%3D700%26coordinates%3D444%252C0%252C444%252C0%22%2C%20%221500x2000%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk1Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NTIxNzE3OH0.r-mW8Gob6EWwNcuVjonUjdK5AnBReMpE6sJpND-FRl8/image.png%3Fwidth%3D1500%26height%3D2000%26coordinates%3D650%252C0%252C650%252C0%22%7D%2C%20%22manual_image_crops%22%3A%20%7B%229x16%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%22700x1245%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20225%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20687%7D%2C%20%22600x300%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%22600x300%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20800%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20400%7D%2C%20%223x1%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221200x400%22%2C%20%22600x200%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%201200%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20200%7D%2C%20%223x2%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221200x800%22%2C%20%22600x400%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20600%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20500%7D%2C%20%221x1%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%22600x600%22%2C%20%22300x300%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20600%7D%2C%20%223x4%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221500x2000%22%2C%20%22750x1000%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20300%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20650%7D%2C%20%2216x9%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221245x700%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20712%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20444%7D%2C%20%224x3%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%222000x1500%22%2C%20%221000x750%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20534%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20533%7D%2C%20%222x1%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221200x600%22%2C%20%22600x300%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20800%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20400%7D%7D%7D" photo_credit_src="https://thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk1Ny9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTc2NTIxNzE3OH0.r-mW8Gob6EWwNcuVjonUjdK5AnBReMpE6sJpND-FRl8/image.png?width=980" photo_credit="" pin_description="" caption=""]

The Papal Conclave and Lessons for Voting💡

On May 7, Catholic cardinals from around the world will convene in the Sistine Chapel of the Vatican in Rome, with 133 eligible and expected to participate in voting for a new Pope in the wake of the death of Pope Francis. Picking a new Pope does not happen in regularly scheduled elections. Indeed the last papal conclave in 2013 was the first in the last 600 years not triggered by the death of a Pope. The Vatican needs to organize quickly a process that is done quickly, well, and according to clear rules. The 2024 movie Conclave had its predictable Hollywood twists, but did capture key elements of the process accurately.

With deliberations in secret and with cardinals casting secret ballots, the conclave is designed to balance respecting majority rule with seeking consensus. This month, the new Pope must earn the votes of at least two-thirds of cardinals casting ballots - with that super-majority requirement restored in 2007 after the Church under Pope John Paul II explored allowing a winner with more than half the votes in the event of a deadlock. This means the ultimate choice may not be one of these initial frontrunners, depending on the need for compromise to bring cardinals on board - and the general public will never know who almost was chosen.

When electing leaders, large populations of voters can’t devote days to voting repeatedly to pick a leader. Parliamentary guides like Robert’s Rules of Order urge groups small enough to convene in person to follow procedures in the spirit of the conclave, at least until a winner has a majority of at least 50%. But supermajorities in associations are common too. Indeed, the Democratic Party for much of its history at presidential conventions required winners to earn at least 60% of the vote from delegates – meaning that a presidential candidate could earn more than 50% of the vote on the first ballot and still lose if not able to more definitively unify the party. The 1924 Democratic convention required 103 ballots and 15 days to pick a nominee.

When having remote voters and certainly when having more voters, ranked choice voting – termed “preferential voting" in Robert’s Rules of Order in its recommendation of it as an alternative – is increasingly common. For example, all five national parties in Canada now pick their leaders with RCV, and countless organizations and students at more than 100 American colleges and universities use RCV. Don’t expect an RCV ballot in Rome next week - but its unifying impact will certainly be present in spirit as the cardinals choose a new Pope.

rblouse-image 60352138 expand=1 dam="1" alt="Cardinals participate in the fifth Novendiales Mass for Pope Francis " site_id=19309670 is_animated_gif=false original_size="670x447" crop_info="%7B%22image%22%3A%20%22https%3A//assets.rbl.ms/60352138/origin.png%22%2C%20%22thumbnails%22%3A%20%7B%22origin%22%3A%20%22https%3A//assets.rbl.ms/60352138/origin.png%22%2C%20%221245x700%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/cardinals-novendiales-mass-for-pope-francis-png.png%3Fid%3D60352138%26width%3D1245%26height%3D700%26coordinates%3D0%252C35%252C0%252C36%22%2C%20%221000x750%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/cardinals-novendiales-mass-for-pope-francis-png.png%3Fid%3D60352138%26width%3D1000%26height%3D750%26coordinates%3D37%252C0%252C37%252C0%22%2C%20%221500x2000%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/cardinals-novendiales-mass-for-pope-francis-png.png%3Fid%3D60352138%26width%3D1500%26height%3D2000%26coordinates%3D167%252C0%252C167%252C0%22%2C%20%22980x%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/cardinals-novendiales-mass-for-pope-francis-png.png%3Fid%3D60352138%26width%3D980%22%2C%20%222000x1500%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/cardinals-novendiales-mass-for-pope-francis-png.png%3Fid%3D60352138%26width%3D2000%26height%3D1500%26coordinates%3D37%252C0%252C37%252C0%22%2C%20%2235x35%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/cardinals-novendiales-mass-for-pope-francis-png.png%3Fid%3D60352138%26width%3D35%26height%3D35%22%2C%20%22700x1245%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/cardinals-novendiales-mass-for-pope-francis-png.png%3Fid%3D60352138%26width%3D700%26height%3D1245%26coordinates%3D209%252C0%252C209%252C0%22%2C%20%22210x%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/cardinals-novendiales-mass-for-pope-francis-png.png%3Fid%3D60352138%26width%3D210%22%2C%20%22600x200%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/cardinals-novendiales-mass-for-pope-francis-png.png%3Fid%3D60352138%26width%3D600%26height%3D200%26coordinates%3D0%252C112%252C0%252C112%22%2C%20%22600x%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/cardinals-novendiales-mass-for-pope-francis-png.png%3Fid%3D60352138%26width%3D600%22%2C%20%221200x800%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/cardinals-novendiales-mass-for-pope-francis-png.png%3Fid%3D60352138%26width%3D1200%26height%3D800%26coordinates%3D0%252C0%252C0%252C1%22%2C%20%221200x400%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/cardinals-novendiales-mass-for-pope-francis-png.png%3Fid%3D60352138%26width%3D1200%26height%3D400%26coordinates%3D0%252C112%252C0%252C112%22%2C%20%22750x1000%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/cardinals-novendiales-mass-for-pope-francis-png.png%3Fid%3D60352138%26width%3D750%26height%3D1000%26coordinates%3D167%252C0%252C167%252C0%22%2C%20%221200x600%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/cardinals-novendiales-mass-for-pope-francis-png.png%3Fid%3D60352138%26width%3D1200%26height%3D600%26coordinates%3D0%252C56%252C0%252C56%22%2C%20%22600x400%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/cardinals-novendiales-mass-for-pope-francis-png.png%3Fid%3D60352138%26width%3D600%26height%3D400%26coordinates%3D0%252C0%252C0%252C1%22%2C%20%22600x300%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/cardinals-novendiales-mass-for-pope-francis-png.png%3Fid%3D60352138%26width%3D600%26height%3D300%26coordinates%3D0%252C56%252C0%252C56%22%2C%20%22300x300%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/cardinals-novendiales-mass-for-pope-francis-png.png%3Fid%3D60352138%26width%3D300%26height%3D300%26coordinates%3D111%252C0%252C112%252C0%22%2C%20%22300x%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/cardinals-novendiales-mass-for-pope-francis-png.png%3Fid%3D60352138%26width%3D300%22%2C%20%22600x600%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/cardinals-novendiales-mass-for-pope-francis-png.png%3Fid%3D60352138%26width%3D600%26height%3D600%26coordinates%3D111%252C0%252C112%252C0%22%7D%2C%20%22manual_image_crops%22%3A%20%7B%229x16%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%22700x1245%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20447%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20252%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20209%7D%2C%20%22600x300%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%22600x300%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%2056%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20335%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20670%2C%20%22left%22%3A%200%7D%2C%20%223x1%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221200x400%22%2C%20%22600x200%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%20112%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20223%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20670%2C%20%22left%22%3A%200%7D%2C%20%223x2%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221200x800%22%2C%20%22600x400%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20446%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20670%2C%20%22left%22%3A%200%7D%2C%20%221x1%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%22600x600%22%2C%20%22300x300%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20447%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20447%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20111%7D%2C%20%223x4%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221500x2000%22%2C%20%22750x1000%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20447%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20336%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20167%7D%2C%20%2216x9%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221245x700%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%2035%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20376%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20670%2C%20%22left%22%3A%200%7D%2C%20%224x3%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%222000x1500%22%2C%20%221000x750%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20447%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20596%2C%20%22left%22%3A%2037%7D%2C%20%222x1%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221200x600%22%2C%20%22600x300%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%2056%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20335%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20670%2C%20%22left%22%3A%200%7D%7D%7D" pin_description="" caption="Cardinals participate in the fifth Novendiales Mass for Pope Francis" photo_credit="Daniel Iba\u00f1ez/CNA" photo_credit_src="https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/263787/live-updates-cardinals-gather-as-conclave-to-elect-successor-to-pope-francis"] Cardinals participate in the fifth Novendiales Mass for Pope Francis Daniel Ibañez/CNA


rblouse-image 60351964 expand=1 dam="0" alt="Expand Democracy number 5" site_id=19309670 is_animated_gif=false original_size="1600x400" crop_info="%7B%22image%22%3A%20%22https%3A//assets.rbl.ms/60351964/origin.png%22%2C%20%22thumbnails%22%3A%20%7B%22origin%22%3A%20%22https%3A//assets.rbl.ms/60351964/origin.png%22%2C%20%22750x1000%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk2NC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgwNjc1ODMwOH0.qV6sEs8Tg-u1zbEyg9r5XDZomTRByQqlqqvl4fyRL5Q/image.png%3Fwidth%3D750%26height%3D1000%26coordinates%3D650%252C0%252C650%252C0%22%2C%20%221000x750%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk2NC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgwNjc1ODMwOH0.qV6sEs8Tg-u1zbEyg9r5XDZomTRByQqlqqvl4fyRL5Q/image.png%3Fwidth%3D1000%26height%3D750%26coordinates%3D533%252C0%252C533%252C0%22%2C%20%22600x%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk2NC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgwNjc1ODMwOH0.qV6sEs8Tg-u1zbEyg9r5XDZomTRByQqlqqvl4fyRL5Q/image.png%3Fwidth%3D600%22%2C%20%221245x700%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk2NC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgwNjc1ODMwOH0.qV6sEs8Tg-u1zbEyg9r5XDZomTRByQqlqqvl4fyRL5Q/image.png%3Fwidth%3D1245%26height%3D700%26coordinates%3D444%252C0%252C444%252C0%22%2C%20%22210x%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk2NC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgwNjc1ODMwOH0.qV6sEs8Tg-u1zbEyg9r5XDZomTRByQqlqqvl4fyRL5Q/image.png%3Fwidth%3D210%22%2C%20%22600x400%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk2NC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgwNjc1ODMwOH0.qV6sEs8Tg-u1zbEyg9r5XDZomTRByQqlqqvl4fyRL5Q/image.png%3Fwidth%3D600%26height%3D400%26coordinates%3D500%252C0%252C500%252C0%22%2C%20%221200x800%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk2NC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgwNjc1ODMwOH0.qV6sEs8Tg-u1zbEyg9r5XDZomTRByQqlqqvl4fyRL5Q/image.png%3Fwidth%3D1200%26height%3D800%26coordinates%3D500%252C0%252C500%252C0%22%2C%20%22600x300%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk2NC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgwNjc1ODMwOH0.qV6sEs8Tg-u1zbEyg9r5XDZomTRByQqlqqvl4fyRL5Q/image.png%3Fwidth%3D600%26height%3D300%26coordinates%3D400%252C0%252C400%252C0%22%2C%20%22600x600%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk2NC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgwNjc1ODMwOH0.qV6sEs8Tg-u1zbEyg9r5XDZomTRByQqlqqvl4fyRL5Q/image.png%3Fwidth%3D600%26height%3D600%26coordinates%3D600%252C0%252C600%252C0%22%2C%20%22700x1245%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk2NC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgwNjc1ODMwOH0.qV6sEs8Tg-u1zbEyg9r5XDZomTRByQqlqqvl4fyRL5Q/image.png%3Fwidth%3D700%26height%3D1245%26coordinates%3D687%252C0%252C688%252C0%22%2C%20%221500x2000%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk2NC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgwNjc1ODMwOH0.qV6sEs8Tg-u1zbEyg9r5XDZomTRByQqlqqvl4fyRL5Q/image.png%3Fwidth%3D1500%26height%3D2000%26coordinates%3D650%252C0%252C650%252C0%22%2C%20%22980x%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk2NC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgwNjc1ODMwOH0.qV6sEs8Tg-u1zbEyg9r5XDZomTRByQqlqqvl4fyRL5Q/image.png%3Fwidth%3D980%22%2C%20%22300x%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk2NC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgwNjc1ODMwOH0.qV6sEs8Tg-u1zbEyg9r5XDZomTRByQqlqqvl4fyRL5Q/image.png%3Fwidth%3D300%22%2C%20%221200x600%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk2NC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgwNjc1ODMwOH0.qV6sEs8Tg-u1zbEyg9r5XDZomTRByQqlqqvl4fyRL5Q/image.png%3Fwidth%3D1200%26height%3D600%26coordinates%3D400%252C0%252C400%252C0%22%2C%20%22300x300%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk2NC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgwNjc1ODMwOH0.qV6sEs8Tg-u1zbEyg9r5XDZomTRByQqlqqvl4fyRL5Q/image.png%3Fwidth%3D300%26height%3D300%26coordinates%3D600%252C0%252C600%252C0%22%2C%20%221200x400%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk2NC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgwNjc1ODMwOH0.qV6sEs8Tg-u1zbEyg9r5XDZomTRByQqlqqvl4fyRL5Q/image.png%3Fwidth%3D1200%26height%3D400%26coordinates%3D200%252C0%252C200%252C0%22%2C%20%22600x200%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk2NC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgwNjc1ODMwOH0.qV6sEs8Tg-u1zbEyg9r5XDZomTRByQqlqqvl4fyRL5Q/image.png%3Fwidth%3D600%26height%3D200%26coordinates%3D200%252C0%252C200%252C0%22%2C%20%2235x35%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk2NC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgwNjc1ODMwOH0.qV6sEs8Tg-u1zbEyg9r5XDZomTRByQqlqqvl4fyRL5Q/image.png%3Fwidth%3D35%26height%3D35%22%2C%20%222000x1500%22%3A%20%22https%3A//thefulcrum.us/media-library/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpbWFnZSI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXNzZXRzLnJibC5tcy82MDM1MTk2NC9vcmlnaW4ucG5nIiwiZXhwaXJlc19hdCI6MTgwNjc1ODMwOH0.qV6sEs8Tg-u1zbEyg9r5XDZomTRByQqlqqvl4fyRL5Q/image.png%3Fwidth%3D2000%26height%3D1500%26coordinates%3D533%252C0%252C533%252C0%22%7D%2C%20%22manual_image_crops%22%3A%20%7B%229x16%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%22700x1245%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20225%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20687%7D%2C%20%22600x300%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%22600x300%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20800%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20400%7D%2C%20%223x1%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221200x400%22%2C%20%22600x200%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%201200%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20200%7D%2C%20%223x2%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221200x800%22%2C%20%22600x400%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20600%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20500%7D%2C%20%221x1%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%22600x600%22%2C%20%22300x300%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20600%7D%2C%20%223x4%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221500x2000%22%2C%20%22750x1000%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20300%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20650%7D%2C%20%2216x9%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221245x700%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20712%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20444%7D%2C%20%224x3%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%222000x1500%22%2C%20%221000x750%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20534%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20533%7D%2C%20%222x1%22%3A%20%7B%22sizes%22%3A%20%5B%221200x600%22%2C%20%22600x300%22%5D%2C%20%22top%22%3A%200%2C%20%22height%22%3A%20400%2C%20%22width%22%3A%20800%2C%20%22left%22%3A%20400%7D%7D%7D" photo_credit="" pin_description="" caption=""]

Timely Links

We close The Expand Democracy 5 with notable links, including followups to recent topics.

  • FEC Loses Quorum, Halting Campaign Finance Enforcement: As of April 30th, the Federal Election Commission (FEC) lacks the minimum number of commissioners required to enforce campaign finance laws, following the resignation of a Republican commissioner and the earlier removal of Democratic Commissioner Ellen Weintraub. This absence of the quorum prevents the FEC from conducting investigations, issuing advisory opinions, or enforcing compliance, raising concerns about unchecked political spending in the upcoming election cycle.
  • Worries Mount as SCOTUS Eyes Final Pillar of VRA: The Supreme Court will decide whether private individuals and organizations can continue to bring lawsuits under Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act - the core provision that prohibits racial discrimination in voting. If the Court rules to limit or eliminate private enforcement, legal advocates fear it could effectively gut the last meaningful protection in the landmark civil rights law.
  • Trump’s First 100 Days: In Donald Trump’s second term, the first 100 days were marked by aggressive immigration enforcement, significant environmental policy reversals, and a record breaking use of executive powers. His administration focused on tough stances such as pardoning individuals involved in the Jan. 6 insurrection, and reintroduced tariffs that impacted the economy.
  • Upholding Democracy in Dark Times: Video of a Skoll World Forum speech by Rachel Kleinfeld, Senior Fellow, Democracy, Conflict and Governance Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
  • Why Congress is broken and how we can fix it: “Congress is broken. It has been polarized and unproductive for years, and it’s only getting worse… Why? Uncompetitive elections lead to unrepresentative outcomes. Most U.S. House members have little reason to care what most of their district’s voters think – they are nearly guaranteed to win re-election anyway.” See summaries of new reports from FairVote: Dubious Democracy 2024 and Monopoly Politics 2026.

  • Australia’s Federal Election: Australia's May 3rd federal elections present voters with stark choices. Labor's Anthony Albanese seeks re-election with a focus on modest reforms. The opposition Coalition's Peter Dutton proposes temporary tax cuts and a fuel rebate. Both parties face criticism for offering limited solutions to critical issues, which may lead to growing success for independents. Even as the major parties’ first choice vote declines, ranked choice voting (see FairVote’s helpful explainer) minimizes strategic voting and unrepresentative outcomes – with the Senate’s proportional form of RCV contributing to 57% of its seats being held by women.


Read More

Woman holding out an empty wallet at a table.

Many Americans wrongly associate poverty primarily with Black and Hispanic communities. Explore how this misconception influences public opinion, politics, and anti-poverty policy.

skaman306 / Getty Images

More Whites Live in Poverty than Either Blacks or Hispanics - Correcting the Perception of Poverty

From observing people and politicians over the years—I can find no data on this—I have the impression that liberals as well as conservatives think that the typical person living in poverty is Black or Hispanic. The image most Whites have of people of color is someone who is poor—except for celebrities—with little education; they are not aware of many people of color who are middle class. On the other hand, they are not aware of many Whites who are poor and so they think their number is low.

Why is the perception of poverty important? The perception of who is poor has significant impact on the support for government programs that aid the poor. Given the extent of racism in this country, whether subtle or violent, (see my post, “Whether the Issue is Gun Violence or Inequality, It Always Comes Back to Race/Racism”), it’s not surprising that support for anti-poverty programs is non-existent among MAGA Republicans and for that matter has always been weak among Republicans; 45% of Republicans would even cut food stamp support. Their attitude is "it's your fault;" so government has no responsibility to help. They feel the causes of poverty are personal: bad life choices, drugs, lack of work ethic, and the breakdown of families—all negative perceptions of Black culture.

Keep ReadingShow less
The All-America City of San Antonio Collaborates to Address Teen Pregnancy and Other Issues
person in green pants sitting on white textile
Photo by Vanessa on Unsplash

The All-America City of San Antonio Collaborates to Address Teen Pregnancy and Other Issues

San Antonio, TX, has been working to reduce teen pregnancy for over two decades, making considerable progress through collaborations among the city, county, nonprofit organizations, and the University of Texas. A nine-time All-America City, one of San Antonio’s key community collaborations, SA 2020, harnessed civic muscle to create and achieve dozens of measurable goals, including a significant reduction in teen pregnancy.

The San Antonio Teen Pregnancy Collaborative (SATPPC) was formed in 2010 in response to news that Bexar County had one of the highest rates of teen births in the United States. The SATPPC brought together an impressive list of cross-sector organizations, including public entities, community-based organizations, and faith-based and secular institutions. The group’s overall goal was to reduce the Bexar County teen birth rate among females ages 15 to 19 by 15% by 2020, and it exceeded this goal even before that date.

Keep ReadingShow less
Anti-gerrymandering sign

Anti-gerrymandering sign

Bill Clark/Getty Images

Don't Hold Your Breath Waiting for Politicians or Their Consultants to Fix Gerrymandering

2018, a nonprofit worker in Michigan named Katie Fahey posted a message online asking if anyone else was tired of politicians drawing their own districts. She had no campaign experience and no political base.

Within two years, the ballot initiative she built, called Voters Not Politicians, had written an independent redistricting commission into the Michigan constitution. Hollywood eventually made a documentary about it, Slay the Dragon, which is a fairly accurate description of what she had actually done.

Keep ReadingShow less
Red rock formations in the "Valley of the Gods."

Red rock formations in the "Valley of the Gods" on April 22, 2026 in Bears Ears National Monument, Utah. Bears Ears has been a controversial Monument since it's creation in December of 2016.

George Frey / Getty Images

When Public Lands Become Real Estate

Last week, in his latest attempted liquidation of our shared heritage, President Trump signed two executive orders eviscerating protections for close to three million acres of our national monuments: Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante. From the Oval Office, a president who has never even seen these sacred sites reduced them by roughly 90%, dwarfing his 2017 attempt at a similar land grab by about a million acres, leaving only 300,000 acres of protected land. These cuts will directly threaten critical wildlife habitats, put nearly 100,000 irreplaceable archaeological sites at risk of destruction, and fracture an interconnected indigenous homeland that has been stewarded by Native tribes since time immemorial. To Trump, it’s just another real estate deal.

The Trump regime has tried to portray this set-up to sell off as an effort to restore public access. During the Oval Office photo op where the president signed the proclamations, he said of the monuments: “You can’t go hunting. You can’t go fishing. You can’t do anything. You can virtually not even walk on it.” That is, to put it mildly, a malicious lie. All your favorite forms of outdoor recreation—from hiking and camping to fishing and hunting—are allowed there, which Trump might know if he had ever visited the land he decided is not worth preserving. In fact, the Antiquities Act doesn’t limit ordinary public use but rather the extent to which an area can be subject to mining and drilling. So much for the land of the free. Trump wants to make it a whole lot easier for extractive industries and private development interests to privatize and pillage these sacred lands for financial gain. Home of the brave? Not an ounce of courage to refuse the fuel lobby when it comes to our public lands. At least the law is on our side. As the President of the National Parks Conservation Association put it, this is both “a betrayal to the American people and illegal.”

Keep ReadingShow less