Skip to content
Search

Latest Stories

Follow Us:
Top Stories

The ideal democracy: An orchestra in harmony

Blurred image of an orchestra
Melpomenem/Getty Images

Frazier is an assistant professor at the Crump College of Law at St. Thomas University. Starting this summer, he will serve as a Tarbell fellow.

In the symphony of our democracy, we can find a compelling analogy with an orchestra. The interplay of musicians trained in different instruments, each contributing to the grand musical tapestry, offers lessons for our democratic system. As we navigate the complexities of governance, let us draw inspiration from the orchestra's structure, dynamics and philosophy.


At the heart of an orchestra lies the recognition that every member brings unique strengths, skills and interests. The violinist's nimble fingers, the trumpeter's powerful breath and the percussionist's precise timing each add a distinct flavor to the collective performance. Similarly, our democracy thrives on the diversity of its citizens. Each individual, with their unique perspective and expertise, enriches the democratic process. Whether it's the seasoned politician, the passionate activist or the engaged citizen, everyone has a role to play.

Embracing this diversity not only strengthens our democracy but also ensures that a wide array of voices is heard and valued. This is precisely why we should all be concerned with the fact that young voters are far less likely than their more seasoned neighbors to head to the polls. Our democracy is currently like a symphony without the strings section — we’re missing a lot of verve.

In an orchestra, every member is given the opportunity to contribute to the whole. The clarinet's solo, the cello's harmony and the timpani's beat all weave together to create a unified sound. This principle is equally vital in a democracy. A functioning democracy provides platforms for all citizens to participate, be it through voting, community organizing or public discourse. Just as each instrument's contribution is essential to the orchestra's performance, every citizen's participation is crucial to the health of our democracy. Encouraging active engagement ensures that our democratic process remains vibrant and responsive to the needs of the people. Yet, many Americans miss opportunities to lend a hand in whichever way best aligns with their skills. Rates of volunteerism have been on the decline for more than a decade. We can and must make it easier for folks to get involved in their communities.

A good orchestra is characterized by frequent practice, mutual trust and adherence to the conductor's guidance. Musicians must trust their colleagues to play their parts with precision and commitment. Similarly, democracy requires continuous engagement, trust among citizens and respect for leadership. Elected officials must earn the trust of their constituents through transparency, accountability and effective governance. In return, citizens must actively participate and hold their leaders accountable.

Just as an orchestra depends on the conductor to lead with vision and skill, a democracy relies on leaders who can inspire and guide the collective towards common goals. This is another area for improvement. According to the Pew Research Center, just 37 percent of voters turned out for the 2018, 2020, and 2022 elections. Imagine listening to an orchestra in which 63 percent of the musicians missed one or more practices. You would likely notice some instruments out of tune and sections out of sync. The same goes for our democracy. We need citizens to take every “practice” seriously.

Finally, the best orchestras do not strictly adhere to the sheet music but find innovative ways to adapt songs to modern ears. They infuse classical pieces with contemporary interpretations, making the music relevant and engaging for today's audiences. Our democracy, too, must evolve and adapt to the changing times. This requires a willingness to innovate, to challenge outdated practices and to embrace new ideas. By fostering a culture of innovation, we can ensure that our democratic institutions remain robust and responsive in an ever-changing world.

Let us strive to build a democracy that resonates with the same beauty and complexity as a symphony. By learning from the orchestra's example, we can create a society where every voice is heard, every contribution is valued, and every individual is empowered to participate. In this way, our democracy can truly become a harmonious ensemble, working together to create a brighter and more inclusive future for all.


Read More

The exterior of a home.

While en route to surrender his Army of Northern Virginia to General Ulysses S. Grant on April 9, 1865, General Robert E. Lee rode past Appomattox Courthouse in rural Virginia.

visionsofmaine / Getty Images

The Civil War Never Really Ended, But an American Union Could Finally Help America Truly Heal

In previous essays, I argued that the United States should seriously consider a new governing structure — an “American Union” — in which red and blue America peacefully separate into two sovereign nations while preserving a common military alliance, shared currency, and freedom of movement, with each new nation having its own constitution reflecting its own political consensus.

Simply put, the United States is too politically, culturally, and geographically divided to function effectively under the existing highly centralized, winner-take-all system in which every election determines how more than 330 million people must live.

Keep ReadingShow less
 Constitution of the United States

A look at America's growing crisis of trust, rising inequality, technology's impact, and how founding principles can help renew democracy.

Tetra Images / Getty Images

People Are Hurting: The U.S. Needs to Return to Our Founding Principles

There are many ways in which our country is currently struggling, both from a government perspective and from the people's perspective. There is no shortage of articles or studies detailing the ways in which the country and its leaders are failing us.

A recent article by Nicholas Kristof in The New York Times discussed the report of the State of the Nation Project—written by a bipartisan group of experts—that assessed the state of our country on 31 measures. Bottom line, it found that too many people do not feel good about their lives, about other people, or our institutions. This is a nationwide phenomenon; the worst performers may be red states in the South, but liberal states in the North and West have the same problems. And it's not a function of prosperous versus less-prosperous states.

Keep ReadingShow less
Democrats Don’t Get Why They’ve Lost Most Working Class Voters

Graham Platner, Democratic candidate for U.S. Senate, speaks at an event hosted by U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders in Orono, Maine, on May 24, 2026.

Democrats Don’t Get Why They’ve Lost Most Working Class Voters

Since 2016, when Donald Trump shattered the Democrats’ blue wall by winning working-class voters across the Midwest, a cottage industry has sprung up on the left dedicated to answering a single question: How can Democrats win back the working class?

The answers come in different forms. Sometimes it is veteran Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders – barnstorming red districts, railing against oligarchy and corporate greed.

Keep ReadingShow less
​The Edmund Pettus Bridge, in Selma, Alabama, was the scene of violent clashes as Martin Luther King led a march from Selma to Montgomery.

Following the Supreme Court's Louisiana v. Callais ruling, MBA students explore Selma's civil rights history and the urgent lessons of democratic leadership.

Getty Images, Kirkikis

What We Owe Democracy

The day before we flew to Alabama to lead a civil rights and leadership trek with 30 MBA students, the Supreme Court issued its decision in Louisiana v. Callais, a case we were watching closely in light of our upcoming trip. Writing for the majority, Justice Alito substantially narrowed Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, ruling that states may draw congressional district lines on partisan grounds even when the practical effect, and many argue the intention, is to dilute Black voting power. Justice Kagan, in dissent, called it the completion of the majority’s “demolition” of the Act.

It was with this backdrop that our students stood with us on the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama—the very place that birthed the Voting Rights Act, where the courageous actions of a small group of people helped, as Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. so famously put it, “bend the arc of the moral universe towards justice.”

Keep ReadingShow less