America’s Two Economies - Soaring Stocks and Slashed Food Stamps

The close of the 2025 holiday season has revealed a stark divide in the U.S. economy. As 2026 begins, the United States appears to be operating in two financial realities: record corporate profits and soaring stock values for the wealthy, alongside deepening hardship for millions of ordinary households. For many Americans, Christmas was overshadowed not by celebration but by economic strain, compounded by the rollback of key federal assistance programs.

The year’s economic data offered mixed signals. Online sales surged to $11.8 billion on Black Friday, and overall holiday spending is projected to exceed $1 trillion for the first time. Yet nearly half of all national consumption now comes from high-income households, whose spending on luxury goods and premium travel masks the growing struggles of families at the lower end of the income scale.

While those with money are able to afford life's essentials, life is far more difficult for families at the bottom of the income scale. Last year, the cost of holiday gifts rose by more than general inflation. The cost of items that many people give as gifts rose by 26% in comparison to other prices. About 41% of consumers were forced to buy fewer presents, as many others reduced their holiday spending budgets by approximately 10%. One quarter of the population in New York lives in poverty, a figure which is roughly double that of the country as a whole.

The present economic system is presently becoming a "K-shaped" one, with a wealthy class whose wealth grows and a working class struggling. This pattern is being further intensified by specific policy decisions. The tax bill signed into law by the current administration, commonly referred to as the Big and Beautiful Act, grants large corporations and the affluent significant tax cuts. These budget reductions are balanced by government cuts in funding for social services, which millions of American citizens are dependent on.

The situation has been exacerbated by two significant factors which will be felt at the end of 2025. Millions of Americans are facing a loss of health insurance at the end of this month, due to the Affordable Care Act's tax credits expiring on December 31st. Low-income households are finding their winter food budgets slashed just as the winter season starts because of the cuts to the U.S. food stamps programme.

Current tariffs are also an indirect taxation. The average household now faces a hike of approximately $2,400 every year thanks to these new tariffs. For many lower-income households, these fees can be crushing. They are much easier for the wealthier classes to afford.

The concentration of corporate power has the effect of trapping the average American in a structural economic situation. The start of 2026 finds many sectors undergoing considerable industry consolidation. Businesses with large amounts of cash are, due to tax relief and high interest rates, taking over the companies that are experiencing difficulties. The consolidation of such big companies leads to a reduction in competition and gives them the power to set a lower wage, despite the profits being at an all-time high. In a community where one major firm controls the economic infrastructure, workers have limited leverage when negotiating salaries and benefits. People have no choice but to accept the low pay on offer as there are no other companies to work for in the area.

One reason the industry divide, known as the "K-shaped" split, is turning out to be so enduring is that it now has no major competitor to challenge its hold. A strong stock market generally indicated that the economy was doing well and that job prospects were favourable. Today, that link is broken. Because the economy is experiencing a boom, shares in the market are increasing. This economic boom is a direct result of companies cutting back on employee costs, introducing labour-saving machinery, and reducing employee benefits. The wealth now generated in the financial district does not make its way down to the workers in the warehouses and the cashiers.

Evidence of a divide in the job market is becoming increasingly apparent. During November and December 2025, the larger companies in the U.S. created jobs at a rate of ninety thousand, but smaller ones with less than fifty employees let go of 120,000 staff. The majority of the private sector workforce is employed in small businesses, thus a decline in these concerns is creating "job deserts" in many communities. The trend of consolidation results in large companies having too much power and ordinary people being left with reduced opportunities and lower pay.

In the United States, wealth is distributed in such a manner that it now jeopardizes the existence of a stable middle class. Those wealthy enough to own assets such as real estate and stocks are witnessing a sort of "snowball effect" with their wealth, whereas those forced to live on wages continue to see their purchasing power dwindle.

With the arrival of 2026, Americans are increasingly faced with a deepening economic rift. The growing wealth gap in the country has led to an increasing disparity between those with the financial means to afford life's essentials, including healthcare and food, and those who are unable to do so. A holiday season of twinkling lights serves to mask the reality that the economic system is benefiting fewer and fewer of the population.

Imran Khalid is a physician, geostrategic analyst, and freelance writer.